Paul Bley, Bill Dixon, Bob (Cleve) Pozar, Archie Shepp, Marzette Watts
New Music: Second Wave
Released in 1979 five years after Clive Davis/Arista purchased Savoy Records, New Music: Second Wave contains mostly excerpts from some great ’60s Savoy jazz releases produced by Bill Dixon (with the exception of the Paul Bley tracks) – Archie Shepp/Bill Dixon Consequences (1964), Marzette Watts The Marzette Watts Ensemble (1968) and the Robert F. (Cleve) Pozar Ensemble Good Golly Miss Nancy (1966). The Paul Bley tracks were previously unreleased.

My main attraction to this LP was to finally get my hands and ears on Marzette Watts. I knew of Marzette from his association with Bill Dixon who plays piano on and produced this Savoy outing as well as Marzette’s life as an abstract expressionist painter who ended up destroying most of his work. The only other Marzette Watts record I’m aware of is Marzette Watts & Company on ESP Disk from 1966 which includes Sonny Sharrock on guitar. Yes, both LPs are hard to come by and I haven’t, yet.

Marzette Watts
The Marzette Watts Ensemble
“Play It Straight” (an Ornette Coleman tune) features Marzette Watts on tenor sax, Bill Dixon piano, Steve Tintweiss bass and Tom Berge drums and its anything but played straight. Think manic drunken monkey master free jazz vibe with Dixon’s piano sounding like honky tonk Schoenberg. The other Watts track “Lonely Woman” (also by Coleman) features Watts on tenor, Marty Cook trombone, Amy Schaeffer vocals, Juni Booth bass and JC Moses drums. I’m not familiar with Amy Schaeffer but here she’s in lovely voice reminiscent of Dee Dee Bridgewater.

Any sampler worth its salt will give something unexpected and in that sense, this one worked wonders for me. From the liner notes by Michael Cuscuna – “Although Savoy at this point [1962] had narrowed its activities almost exclusively to the Gospel field, the company did collaborate with trumpeter-composer-educator Bill Dixon to fill the initial vacuum for a second wave of new music creators.” I also learned from the liner notes that Bill personally financed his recording sessions with Archie Shepp and leased them to Savoy. If you couple this with the October Revolution in Jazz (1964) concert series that Dixon organized and his Jazz Composers Guild, you’ll find that Bill Dixon was a major impetuous behind this second wave.

Robert F. (Cleve) Pozar Ensemble
Good Golly Miss Nancy
The other pleasant surprise of this collection turned out to be Cleve Pozar (Robert Frank Pozar officially changed his name to Cleve Pozar because “my father was a very stern kind of guy, and he was always on my case, and he used to say, “Bob!” and it was like a gunshot, and I used to have nightmares about that shit. And I said, “I’m gonna get a name that nobody can say harshly.“). Cleve studied with among others…Bill Dixon and he also played on Dixon’s seminal Intents an Purposes. Here he’s represented by three tracks, “Robin Hood” and “The Mechanical Answering Service of Chris and Marta White”, featuring Cleve Pozar on drums, Mike Zwerin on bass trumpet and trombone, Kathy Norris on cello, and Jimmy Garrison bass and “Sweet Little Maia” which was composed by Jimmy Garrison and features only Garrison and Norris’ cello. Which makes it a Jimmy Garrison track. No?
Nonetheless, the purely Pozar cuts are beautifully composed and a step back to structured play but Pozar’s playfulness comes through his claimed sources of inspiration – the Robin Hood TV show theme song and Chris White’s pitch modulation and dynamics on her answering machine message (Pozar worked with John Cage, Morton Feldman, Robert Ashley and Gordon Mumma at Ann Arbor’s Once Festival). A copy of this LP which was supposedly from Bill Dixon’s personal collection just sold for $165.75 on eBay…

Cleve Pozar
Solo Percussion
Cleve Pozar’s other record is called Solo Percussion and the few tracks I’ve heard from it sound like more. Listen to Echo Afrika.
Here’s a great Bill Dixon story as told by Cleve Pozar from Working Out of Another Bag by Hank Shteamer (April 2008):
“How come you’re not studying with Bill anymore?” I said, “Judy [Dunn], man, I got no bread. I don’t have food money.” So Bill finds out through Judy that the reason I’m not studying with him is because I don’t even have food. He comes over to my place with two grocery bags, one filled with food and the other filled with ale, walks in, puts the shit in my refrigerator, puts the extra bottle of ale in my refrigerator, opens up a bottle for me and a bottle for him and says, “Sit down on the drumset.” He takes the barstool, leans over to me and says, “Don’t ever do that to me again!”
If you want to learn more about the fascinating Cleve Pozar, I suggest this interview with none other than Adam Lore of 50 Miles of Elbow Room.
Trivia – that odd cover photo of a weed among gems? is by John E. Barrett of Muppet photo fame.